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UNDERSTANDING GOOGLE ANALYTICS:
P A G E V I E W S
V S S E S S I O N S
Analytics is O n the other hand, a session re�ers to For exam ple, i� the user in our exam ple above
GOOGLE a rem arkably grouped user interactions w ith your w ebsite returned to your site later that a�ternoon, a
pow er�ul tool �or any sm all business ow ner that occurs w ithin a speci�ic tim e �ram e. Under new, separate session w ould start. In �act,
that can o��er detailed insight about your this m ethod o� analysis, m any pageview s m ay let’s suppose our user spends som e tim e on
custom er base. Its ability to integrate w ith be grouped in a single session. C onsider the our site tw ice a day �or 5 days - that w ould be
other G oogle Suite apps, reveal trends in data, �ollow ing scenario: recorded as 10 sessions!
and provide intelligent insight into your site’s
A user w ent to the hom epage o� your
analytics m akes it absolutely invaluable. But What can we learn �rom pageviews
w ebsite at 10:00 am this m orning. A�ter looking
�or a beginner or new business ow ner, the and sessions?
through the hom epage, they click on a link that
sheer volum e o� data and jargon can m ake
brings them to your about page at 10:02 am . Both pageview s and sessions can be used
the tool seem overw helm ing, and you m ay not
M aybe they like w hat they see and decide to as proxies �or estim ating the tra��ic that your
know w here to start! Luckily, there are m any
visit the e-store that you also host on the site at site is receiving. Pageview s can be very help�ul
resources online that you can use to learn
10:04 am . They brow se �or a w hile, but decide in determ ining w hat pages on your site are
your w ay around G oogle Analytics, and how to
not to buy anything today. H ow ever, they like m ost popular and w hich ones are least popular.
best leverage it to better serve you and your your product and w ant to learn m ore about the Sessions can tell you how long the average
business. Even sim ple data can yield pow er�ul business, so they return to the about page at user spends on your site, as w ell as w hat
insights. 10:15 am to do som e m ore reading. The page pages tend to be visited together in a single
rem ains open, but no other activity is recorded. session, and the path that a user is taking on
Som e o� the sim plest and m ost used They close the brow ser tab your page is your site. For exam ple, by looking at sessions,
in�orm ation provided by G oogle Analytics are loaded in at 11:00 am . you’ll be able to see how o ten a user visiting
page view s and sessions. But w hat exactly your site results in them buying som ething or
are page view s and sessions? This article w ill G oogle Analytics w ould record all o� not. In �urther detail, you can even see w hat
teach you the di��erence betw een a pageview those interactions as a single session. The pages they visit right be�ore buying som ething.
session began w hen the user �irst loaded You can see i� a user visits your store, but
and a session, how to interpret data about
the hom epage at 10:00 am . G oogle Analytics chooses not to buy anything, or you can see
the tw o, and w hat to do w ith the in�orm ation
sessions expire a�ter 30 m inutes o� inactivity, how o�ten adding som ething to your cart leads
G oogle Analytics gives you.
so even though the page w as closed at to a purchase! As you can see, som ething as
11:00 am , the session w ill be recorded as sim ple as session or pageview data can still
Page Views vs Sessions ending at 10:45 am , hal� an hour a�ter they o��er rem arkably detailed, and valuable insight
clicked onto the about page. This series o� to user behavior on your site.
G oogle Analytics records a ‘pageview ’
interactions w ould be reported quite di��erently
as any tim e that any page on your w ebsite
as pageview s as opposed to sessions. W hile H ope�ully, this has helped you to dem ysti�y
w as looked at by a user. You m ight also see
this is a single session, it can also be reported pageview s and user sessions, som e o� the
pageview s re�erred to as a pageview hit or a
as 4 pageview s. O ne pageview �or visiting the key m etrics reported by G oogle Analytics. But
page tracking hit. Speci�ically, G oogle Analytics
hom epage, one pageview �or visiting the store, as w ith any skill, m astering G oogle Analytics
tracks each tim e a page w as loaded as a
and tw o pageview s �or visiting the about page. requires practice and exploration. By using
pageview. So i� a page is reloaded or returned this in�orm ation as a jum ping o�� point to begin
to �rom another page, both o� those exam ples Because sessions expire, a single user delving into the m inutiae o� G oogle Analytics,
w ould be recorded as separate pageview s by can log m any, m any sessions over the course you’ll be navigating this data like an expert in
G oogle. o� a m onth, w eek, or even in the sam e day. no tim e!
16 PAYOUTMAGAZINE